physical features of argentina
Northeast Argentina features rainforests and Iguazu Falls. During heat waves, temperatures can exceed 40 C (104 F) in the summer months, while in the winter months, cold air masses from the south can push temperatures below freezing, resulting in frost. )consumption: 1.55 million metric tons (2020 est. Its height averages about 3,750 meters (12,300 feet), slightly . ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 17,910,550 tons (2014 est. )methane emissions: 120.66 megatons (2020 est. There are also many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar and the ocelot. OFFICIAL NAME: Argentine Republic The elevation in Brazil begins at sea level and reaches 9,823 feet (2,994 meters) at its highest point. [1] Bordered by the Andes in the west and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, neighbouring countries are Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. 2007. Get uplifting news, exclusive offers, inspiring stories and activities to help you and your family The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countries like Chile, Paraguay, and Brazil. Brazil 16%, China 11%, United States 7%, Chile 5% (2019), soybean products, corn, delivery trucks, wheat, frozen meat, gold (2019), $72.362 billion (2021 est.) In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. The Gran Chaco is a flat plain that has a subtropical climate. Natural regions. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 25.7% (2017 est. Among these are lakes Argentino and Viedma in Santa Cruz, Nahuel Huapi in Ro Negro and Fagnano in Tierra del Fuego, and Colhu Huapi and Musters in Chubut. All rights reserved. Named pato duck in Spanish it has nothing to do with racing birds, and is much more adrenaline-fuelled than the name suggests. )0.8% of GDP (2020)0.7% of GDP (2019)0.8% of GDP (2018)0.9% of GDP (2017), approximately 82,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Army; 18,000 Navy, including about 3,500 marines); 14,000 Air Force); estimated 20,000 Gendarmerie (2022), the inventory of Argentina's armed forces is a mix of domestically-produced and mostly older imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, France and the US have been the leading suppliers of equipment; Argentina has an indigenous defense industry that produces air, land, and naval systems (2022), 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription suspended in 1995; citizens can still be drafted in times of crisis, national emergency, or war, or if the Defense Ministry is unable to fill all vacancies to keep the military functional (2022)note - as of 2021, women comprised over 21% of the active duty military, the Army and Navy were both created in 1810 during the Argentine War of Independence, while the Air Force was established in 1945; the military coups d'tat in 1930, 1943, 1955, 1962, 1966, and 1976; the 1976 coup, aka the "National Reorganization Process," marked the beginning of the so-called "Dirty War," a period of state-sponsored terrorism that saw the deaths or disappearances of thousands of Argentinians; the defeat in the 1983 Falklands War led to the downfall of the military juntaArgentina and Chile have a joint peacekeeping force known as the Combined Southern Cross Peacekeeping Force (FPC), designed to be made available to the UN; the FPC is made up of two battalions, one from each country, a command and service company, an air component (a squadron of Argentine and Chilean helicopters), a naval component, and a combined logistics support unitArgentina has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), Hizballahnote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Argentina-Bolivia: Contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of the border with BoliviaArgentina-Brazil: Uncontested dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question.Argentina-Chile: The joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001 has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Andean Southern Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur).Argentina-Paraguay: None identifiedArgentina-Uruguay: In 2010, the ICJ ruled in favor of Uruguay's operation of two paper mills on the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina; the two countries formed a joint pollution monitoring regime. ), electrification - total population: 99% (2020)electrification - urban areas: 99% (2020)electrification - rural areas: 85% (2020), installed generating capacity: 44.731 million kW (2020 est. More than 7 million European immigrants are estimated to have arrived in Argentina between 1880 and 1930, when it adopted a more restrictive immigration policy. )16.563 (2017 est. Fitz Roy Mountain Range. Argentina is known for its passion for soccer, Mate culture, and love for Tango. Learn about the different natural environments of plants and animals. Depending on where the water streams drain, rivers and creeks could be classified into three different kinds of watersheds: On the other hand, lakes and lagoons are permanent accumulations of water over impervious depressions. )services: 61.1% (2017 est. With stunning natural landscapes in Patagonia to vibrant city life in Buenos Aires, the country offers a unique experience for travelers. Galtieri miscalculated and British forces won an easy victory. )carbon dioxide emissions: 201.35 megatons (2016 est. Roman Catholic 62.9%, Evangelical 15.3% (Pentecostal 13%, other Evangelical 2.3%), Jehovah's Witness and Church of Jesus Christ 1.4%, other 1.2% (includes Muslim, Jewish), none 18.9% (includes agnostic and atheist), unspecified 0.3% (2019 est.). , Does Wittenberg have a strong Pre-Health professions program? Within the region the Andean system of north-south-trending mountain ranges varies in elevation from 16,000 to 22,000 feet (4,900 to 6,700 metres) and is interrupted by high plateaus (punas) and basins ranging in elevation from about 10,000 to 13,400 feet (3,000 to 4,080 metres). GeoBlogs. Ten more national parks were created with local co-operation, sometimes at local instigation. The capital of Argentina Buenos Aires translates to the good airs or fair winds. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99%male: 98.9%female: 99.1% (2018), total: 18 yearsmale: 17 yearsfemale: 20 years (2020), total: 29.9%male: 25%female: 37.1% (2021 est. )forest: 10.7% (2018 est. Argentina has been primarily a country of immigration for most of its history, welcoming European immigrants (often providing needed low-skilled labor) after its independence in the 19th century and attracting especially large numbers from Spain and Italy. In fact, around 95% of Argentinas population are of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain and Germany. This map shows a combination of political and physical features. )note: data are derived from private estimates. ), total subscriptions: 59,065,827 (2021 est. The blank map is the map on which the names of geographical features, provinces, capitals, etc. Located on Argentinas border with Brazil, this spectacular waterfall descends along a 2.7km front in a horseshoe shape. OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Spanish, English, Italian, German, French Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRIs economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. With a population of more than 42.1 million,[2] Argentina ranks as the world's 32nd most populous country as of 2010. Migration from neighboring countries accounted for approximately 80% of Argentina's immigrant population in 2015. The Aconcagua Mountains, at 22,384 ft, is the tallest peak in all of South America, located in western Argentina. The environment does not encourage development of the area, and it includes vast regions that are uninhabited. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland. One reason that our program is so strong is that our . Although literacy and primary school enrollment are nearly universal, grade repetition is problematic and secondary school completion is low. These cookies help us record anonymous data about how people are using our website. The Monte is an arid region located in the Andes rain shadow. The winners are: Princetons Nima Arkani-Hamed, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg and Edward Witten. Patagonia, semiarid scrub plateau that covers nearly all of the southern portion of mainland Argentina. What are some of Argentina most famous physical features? Argentina also asserts claims to several British South Atlantic islands. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups! It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. La Argentina. The majority of its migrant inflow came from Paraguay and Bolivia. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Popular Quizzes Today. Bordered by mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, the legendary landscape of Patagonia displays huge forests, sizeable mountains, valleys, and many cold-water lakes. ), 10.9% (2021 est. Argentina is home to the first ballpoint pen factory. The parks cover a very varied set of terrains and biotopes, from Barit National Park on the northern border with Bolivia to Tierra del Fuego National Park in the far south of the continent (see List of national parks of Argentina). )other: 35.4% (2018 est.). Five further national parks were declared in 1937 in Patagonia and the service planned new towns and facilities to promote tourism and education. Kick-off a new school term on the Caribbean Island of St Lucia. Standing at 6962 metres, Aconcagua in Argentina is the highest mountain in the Southern Hemisphere and on the South American continent as well. But in the Patagonia it is . After completing his doctoral studies, he decided to start "ScienceOxygen" as a way to share his passion for science with others and to provide an accessible and engaging resource for those interested in learning about the latest scientific discoveries. If this large working-age population is well-educated and gainfully employed, Argentina is likely to experience an economic boost and possibly higher per capita savings and investment. In 1810, Napoleon's forces conquered all major Spanish cities in Spain and the Argentine people were empowered to take control of their country. The latter two flow together before meeting the Atlantic Ocean, forming the estuary of the Ro de la Plata. Lake Buenos Aires and O'Higgins/San Martn Lake are shared with Chile. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. Born and raised in the city of London, Alexander Johnson studied biology and chemistry in college and went on to earn a PhD in biochemistry. ), forest revenues: 0.09% of GDP (2018 est. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. We do this to improve browsing experience and to show personalised ads. The country is a federal republic. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins and sea lions. The Patagonia is a windswept plateau with deep rivers in southern Argentina. the Pampas, also called the Pampa, Spanish La Pampa, vast plains extending westward across central Argentina from the Atlantic coast to the Andean foothills, bounded by the Gran Chaco (north) and Patagonia (south). With almost 5,000 km of coastline, and breathtaking lakes, rivers, and streams, Argentina will leave you all surprised as well as rejuvenated. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. ), total: 32.4 yearsmale: 31.1 yearsfemale: 33.6 years (2020 est. They range from snow-capped mountains to desert ranges. note: data are in current year dollars$66.574 billion (2019 est.) Youre leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! )biomass and waste: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Argentina's provinces are divided in 7 zones regarding climate and terrain. Argentina is home to the Iguazu Falls, considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires (Argentinas capital city) and attacked theFalkland Islands, also called theMalvinas Islands. Regionally important rivers are the Atuel and Mendoza in the homonymous province, the Chubut in Patagonia, the Ro Grande in Jujuy, and the San Francisco River in Salta. ), 15.490 million BUENOS AIRES (capital), 1.612 million Cordoba, 1.594 million Rosario, 1.226 million Mendoza, 1.027 million San Miguel de Tucuman, 914,000 La Plata (2023), at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est. Jan 12, 2016 - Physical map of Argentina with different aspects of the map like height from sea level, rivers, mountains etc shown in different colors. )note: based on private sector estimates, 21.206 million (2021 est. It is interesting and it totally helped me with my geography assignment. Juan Pern was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises and guanacos elegant animals closely related to llamas and alpacas. Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises, and guanacos. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. From the deserts of Africa to mega cities of Asia, watch as we explore the coolest places and most interesting facts about each of our continents. )exports: 4,000 metric tons (2020 est. It encompasses immense plains, deserts, tundra, and forests, as well as tall mountains, rivers, and thousands of miles of ocean shoreline. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. Perons sudden death in 1974 meant Isabel became president, and soon after, the countrys economy fell apart. ), total petroleum production: 690,200 bbl/day (2021 est. In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldnt put up a fight. 16. Spanish (official), Italian, English, German, French, indigenous (Quechua, Guarani, Mapudungun)major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. You need to ask yourself questions and then do problems to answer those questions. 543 pp. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? CountryReports 1997 - 2023 - All Rights Reserved. POPULATION: 42, 782, 320 )proven reserves: 500 million metric tons (2019 est. )from petroleum and other liquids: 94.208 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. As the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. The inflow rebounded temporarily following WWII and resumed its decline in the 1950s when Argentina's military dictators tightened immigration rules and European economies rebounded. ), 39 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina. Ask a parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online. )$19,700 (2020 est. )imports of goods and services: -13.8% (2017 est. After many, many years, you will have some intuition for the physics you studied. Water flow relevance is based on its potential to be used for irrigation and as a source of energy. )arable land: 13.9% (2018 est. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. Altogether, the country is divided into four regions the Andes, the Pampas, the north and Patagonia, which covers the southern part of the country. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans in the 16th and 17th centuries. )consumption: 49,476,585,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Argentina's Four Main Landscapes there's no way to fail The magnificent Iguazu Falls. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi2). MITs Alan , In 2020, as a response to the disruption caused by COVID-19, the College Board modified the AP exams so they were shorter, administered online, covered less material, and had a different format than previous tests. ), 15.38 births/1,000 population (2023 est. In 1980, another new law affirmed the status of national parks - this law is still in place. )imports: 6,865,323,000 cubic meters (2019 est. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the , By entering your email address you agree to our. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. )9.84% (2019 est. note: data are in current year dollars, Brazil 21%, China 18%, US 14%, Germany 6% (2019), cars, refined petroleum, vehicle parts, natural gas, soybeans (2019), $39.653 billion (31 December 2021 est. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. Both of these issues vary widely by region and socioeconomic group. Argentina is also famous for its quality wine, delicious food, and world-renowned landmarks. Major rivers in Argentina include the Pilcomayo, Paraguay, Bermejo, Colorado, Ro Negro, Salado, Uruguay and the largest river, the Paran. How would you describe Argentina physical features and climate? 3. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In 1946, Juan Peron became president due to his popularity with the working class. ), -0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. Argentinas main industry is agriculture, and the country exports many different foods around the world, such as beef, citrus fruits, soybeans and corn. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. The headquarters of the National Park Service are in downtown Buenos Aires, on Santa Fe Avenue. There are numerous reservoirs created by dams. Argentina Capital: Buenos Aires Population: 44,780,677 The Geography of Argentina Borders: Chile, Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Atlantic Ocean Total Size: 2,766,890 square km Size Comparison: slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US Geographical Coordinates: 34 00 S, 64 00 W World Region or Continent: South America Argentina stretches from 22'S to 55'S latitude a distance of about 2,300 miles and is shaped roughly like an inverted triangle that tapers southward from a base about 1,000 miles wide. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. Its total area is 2,780,400km2 (1,073,500sqmi). With an area of about 260,000 square miles (673,000 square kilometres), it constitutes a vast area of steppe and desert that extends south from latitude 37 to 51 S. Its made up of 7 huge landmasses called continents and each one is unique from the others. Central Argentina has hot summers with tornadoes and thunderstorms (in western Argentina producing some of the world's largest hail), and cool winters. Life expectancy has been improving, most notably among the young and the poor. Argentina Physical Geography Physical Geography The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countri. Argentina is home to both the highest and lowest points of the Southern Hemisphere. Watch. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. There are oases where crops grow. This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 20:19. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! Another physical land form is the Pampas. Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. Presidential elections will take place next in 2023. Argentina is world famous for football (soccer) and polo, but the game that since 1953 has been enshrined in law as the countrys official national sport is somewhat less well-known. The country's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from throughout Europe, with Italy and Spain providing the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. . This beautiful city is sometimes referred to as the Paris of South America because of its European influences. Maradona has his own Church and religion! National Monument to the Flag. Isla de Martn Garcia situated in the Rio de la Plata estuary is wholly within Uruguayan territorial waters but up to its low tide mark, the island is Argentinian territory. The island is accorded unrestricted access rights.Argentina-United Kingdom: Argentina continues to assert its claims to the UK-administered Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia, and the South Sandwich Islands in its constitution, forcibly occupying the Falklands in 1982, but in 1995 agreed to no longer seek settlement by force; UK continues to reject Argentine requests for sovereignty talks. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. )$64.431 billion (2020 est. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This formed the nucleus of a larger protected area in Patagonia around San Carlos de Bariloche. ), environmental problems (urban and rural) typical of an industrializing economy such as deforestation, soil degradation (erosion, salinization), desertification, air pollution, and water pollution, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, particulate matter emissions: 11.83 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Argentina on a World Wall Map: Argentina is one of nearly 200 countries illustrated on our Blue Ocean Laminated Map of the World. Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. After World War II, an era of populism under former President Juan Domingo PERON - the founder of the Peronist political movement - and direct and indirect military interference in subsequent governments was followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. Its total area is 2,780,400 km 2 (1,073,500 sq mi). Argentina's population continues to grow but at a slower rate because of its steadily declining birth rate. lying in the central Andes, occupying parts of Northern Chile and Argentina, Western Bolivia and Southern Per. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. )28.095 (2018 est. Higher elevations at all latitudes experience cooler conditions. From North to South, West to East: In Argentina, the fluvial net is integrated by many systems of different economic relevance, which could be measured by their amount of flow and navigability. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The people are well-educated and 97% of the population can read and write. But Galtieri miscalculated, and British forces won an easy victory. ), improved: urban: 99.8% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: urban: 0.2% of populationrural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. Geography. Avendia 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires was named after Argentina's Independence Day. It includes country boundaries, major cities, major mountains in shaded relief, ocean depth in blue color gradient, along with many other features. Argentina Physical Geography Quiz - By mucciniale. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats", "INDEC: Instituto Nacional de Estadstica y Censos de la Repblica Argentina", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Argentina&oldid=1134811485, Articles with empty sections from May 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Department of State Background Notes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Areic watersheds: they lack of drainage and could be found in the center-west of the chaquenean plain, on the west of the pampean region and in some patagonic areas, Location relative to sea lanes between South Atlantic and South Pacific Oceans (, Territorial sea: 12nmi (22.2km; 13.8mi), Continental shelf: 200nmi (370.4km; 230.2mi) or to the edge of the continental margin. The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins, and sea lions. ), municipal: 5.85 billion cubic meters (2019 est. Differences in land elevations relative to the sea level are represented by color. It is the wettest part of the country, with dense forest. In 1934, a law was passed creating the National Parks system, formalizing the protected area as the Nahuel Huapi National Park and creating the Iguaz National Park. The 1980s saw the service reaching out to local communities and local government to help in the running and development of the national parks. ), total subscriptions: 6,903,068 (2021 est. Get the lowdown on one of Latin Americas coolest countries with our fascinating Argentina facts! Summers are very hot while winters are mild to warm. Democracy returned in 1983 after a failed bid to seize the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) by force, and has persisted despite numerous challenges, the most formidable of which was a severe economic crisis in 2001-02 that led to violent public protests and the successive resignations of several presidents. Ladislao Bir was a Hungarian-Argentine inventor who patented the first commercially successful modern ballpoint pen. (male 2,511,984/female 3,391,820), total dependency ratio: 54.3youth dependency ratio: 36elderly dependency ratio: 18.2potential support ratio: 5.5 (2021 est. A library and information center are open to the public. Your comment will be checked and approved shortly. ), fossil fuels: 65.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Argentina features various hot springs, such as those at Termas de Ro Hondo with temperatures between 30C and 65C. What are 3 interesting facts about Argentina? Between 1976-1983, one of the most violent and devastating periods in Argentinas history, 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathisers (those who opposed Argentinas military rule) were killed. rollins lake boat slips, dasha navalnaya stanford,
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